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Cause and Effect Essay
This is common type of essay, either as a stand-alone type of essay or as part of a larger essay that includes one or more paragraphs examining causes and effects. This article provides information on what a cause and effect essay is and how to structure this type of essay, and how to use cause and effect structure words for this type of essay.
What are cause and effect trials?
A cause-and-effect essay looks at the reasons (or causes) for something, and then looks at the results (or effects). For this reason, cause and effect trials are sometimes called reason and outcome trials. They are quite possibly the most widely recognized types of association in academic writing. Sometimes the entire trial will be cause and effect, although sometimes this may be just a part of the entire trial. It is also possible, especially for short exam essays, that only causes or effects are discussed, not both.
The basic cause and effect essay shape would resemble this:
- Introduction:Describe the event or situation that your essay will explore. Include your thesis statement, which can focus on what you think is the main cause or effect of the event or situation.
- Body Paragraphs (Causes):Start with what you feel is the main cause of the event, providing evidence to support your argument. Then go on to describe the secondary causes.
- Body Paragraphs (Effects):As with causes, here you will start with the largest or most important effect of the situation. Again, provide evidence to support your argument. The following paragraphs may discuss other noteworthy effects.
Example:
Notice: homelessness
The example of a cause and effect essay summarizes how this basic structure plays out in practice.
The homeless scourge is a difficult issue in pretty much every significant city in the country. According to the US Department of Housing and Urban Development, there are more than 500,000 people homeless on any given night.
It is a difficult challenge to tackle precisely because it has many facets, both in terms of its causes and its far-reaching effects. Homelessness affects not only people struggling to survive on the streets, but also business owners or neighborhood residents. Misdemeanors and drug abuse are common. While many factors have contributed to rising rates of homelessness, one of the most profound is the lack of adequate social support services.
By definition, a homeless is somebody without a lasting home. They can seek shelter in parking lots, ATM lobbies, and subway stations. On a purely practical level, if a city can provide enough homeless shelters and other forms of affordable housing, people who would otherwise sleep on the roads can sleep substantially more securely with a predictable rooftop over their heads.
Social support services, whether publicly or privately funded, could address many of the immediate and long-term challenges faced by the homeless.
In addition to providing adequate and reliable shelter, services such as drug counseling, physical or emotional abuse treatment, and professional counseling can address some of the factors that lead to homelessness.
The individual stories of each person experiencing homelessness will vary. However, what is often found is that the homeless arose due to a series of events. A person may unexpectedly lose their job, which can lead to family problems at home, which can lead to drug abuse as a coping mechanism, which can lead to more financial stress, etc. Adequate social services at any point in this process can prevent homelessness from becoming this person’s reality.
The effect of homeliness is similarly compounded and can be perfect representations of the root causes. Because the person is experiencing homelessness, this can put a deep strain on personal relationships.
Drug abuse can become a problem as the person seeks some way to deal with the pain and difficulties of living on the street. This leads to a downward spiral that drives the person deeper and deeper into crippling depths of poverty and isolation.
The impact extends far beyond the individual as well. As homelessness becomes an increasingly visible problem in a neighborhood, home values can plummet. Middle-class and working-class families can move, providing greater openness for various forms of crime.
Every city, every neighborhood faces unique challenges when it comes to the homeless. While the specific root causes may vary between individuals, the lack of adequate social services is a major contributor. The right social services can address, reduce, or even eliminate some of these other underlying causes. With powerful effects for both the individual and society at large, homelessness is a pressing issue and must be approached with tact and compassion.